https://hypermuscles.com/ Thu, 21 May 2026 17:02:45 +0000 MyBB https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=10256 Fri, 10 Apr 2026 07:40:08 +0000 admin]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=10256
Let's discuss AOD 9604 Peptide here.]]>
Let's discuss AOD 9604 Peptide here.]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=10243 Mon, 09 Mar 2026 08:33:01 +0000 Matt60]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=10243
Does anyone know what’s going on with the Peptide Sciences website? It looks like it might be down or changed recently. I’m not sure if it’s just maintenance or something else.

Has anyone heard any updates or know if they moved to a different domain?]]>
Does anyone know what’s going on with the Peptide Sciences website? It looks like it might be down or changed recently. I’m not sure if it’s just maintenance or something else.

Has anyone heard any updates or know if they moved to a different domain?]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=10228 Fri, 05 Dec 2025 09:49:08 +0000 admin]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=10228 Peptides: What Are They? A Journey Through the Basics and Beyond

Peptides have become a buzzword in various industries, particularly in health, beauty, and fitness. But what exactly are peptides? To put it simply, peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, and they play critical roles in biological processes. In this article, we will delve into the essence of peptides, their origins, and some fascinating milestones in the history of peptide research.

Understanding Peptides: The Building Blocks of Life

At the most fundamental level, peptides are fragments of proteins, which are large molecules composed of long chains of amino acids. The human body contains 20 different amino acids, and when these combine in various sequences, they form peptides that can perform a myriad of functions. For example, peptides can act as hormones, neurotransmitters, or even serve as signaling molecules that facilitate communication between cells.

In terms of structure, peptides range from just a few amino acids long (oligopeptides) to longer chains that might be called polypeptides. Typically, a peptide consists of 2 to 50 amino acids. Their compact structure allows them to easily penetrate cells, making them an attractive option for various therapeutic applications.

The Birth of Peptide Research: Who Paved the Way?

The foundational work surrounding peptides can be traced back to the late 19th century. One of the pioneering figures in peptide chemistry was Emil Fischer, a German chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902 for his research on sugars and purines. Fischer's work significantly contributed to our understanding of amino acids and their linkages into peptides.

However, the concept of synthesizing peptides truly took off with the advent of modern chemistry techniques in the mid-20th century. The first synthetic peptide, *glycyl-glycine*, was created in 1901 by Fischer himself. This landmark moment opened the door for researchers to explore the potential of peptides more extensively.

The First Synthetic Peptide: A Milestone in Science

When we talk about the first synthesized peptide, we often refer to *Glycyl-Glycine*, but it’s essential to acknowledge *insulin* as one of the first biologically active peptides to be discovered and characterized in detail. In 1921, Frederick Banting and Charles Best famously isolated insulin from the pancreas of dogs, providing a breakthrough in diabetes treatment. While insulin itself wasn’t the first synthetic peptide, its discovery led to the significant development of peptide-based therapies in medicine.

Over the decades, advances in peptide synthesis have revolutionized the pharmaceutical industry, leading to the creation of numerous peptide-based drugs. Today, we have hundreds of peptide therapeutics approved for various medical conditions, ranging from metabolic disorders to cancer treatments.

The Growing Significance of Peptides in Modern Applications

Beyond their medicinal value, peptides have found their way into the beauty and wellness industries. Nowadays, cosmetic products boasting peptide formulations claim to enhance skin elasticity, reduce wrinkles, and improve overall appearance. The science behind these claims often focuses on how certain peptides can stimulate collagen production—an essential protein for maintaining skin structure and vitality.

In the realm of fitness and bodybuilding, peptides are being explored for their potential to enhance muscle growth and recovery. Athletes and fitness enthusiasts are turning to specific peptides like BPC-157 and GHRP-6, which are believed to promote healing and muscle gain. However, it's essential to approach such substances with caution due to varying legal regulations and ethical considerations associated with performance enhancement.

Conclusion: The Future of Peptides

From their humble beginnings to their impactful presence in modern science, peptides represent a fascinating area of study with boundless possibilities. As research progresses, we may uncover even more applications for peptides, both in medicine and beyond. The journey of understanding peptides continues to be a thrilling expedition into the molecular intricacies of life, promising advancements that could change health and wellness as we know it.

For those intrigued by the science of peptides, the future holds many exciting developments. As we look ahead, we can only imagine the innovative treatments and products that may arise, reinforcing the notion that peptides are much more than just small chains of amino acids—they're essential players in the tapestry of biology and human health.]]> Peptides: What Are They? A Journey Through the Basics and Beyond

Peptides have become a buzzword in various industries, particularly in health, beauty, and fitness. But what exactly are peptides? To put it simply, peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, and they play critical roles in biological processes. In this article, we will delve into the essence of peptides, their origins, and some fascinating milestones in the history of peptide research.

Understanding Peptides: The Building Blocks of Life

At the most fundamental level, peptides are fragments of proteins, which are large molecules composed of long chains of amino acids. The human body contains 20 different amino acids, and when these combine in various sequences, they form peptides that can perform a myriad of functions. For example, peptides can act as hormones, neurotransmitters, or even serve as signaling molecules that facilitate communication between cells.

In terms of structure, peptides range from just a few amino acids long (oligopeptides) to longer chains that might be called polypeptides. Typically, a peptide consists of 2 to 50 amino acids. Their compact structure allows them to easily penetrate cells, making them an attractive option for various therapeutic applications.

The Birth of Peptide Research: Who Paved the Way?

The foundational work surrounding peptides can be traced back to the late 19th century. One of the pioneering figures in peptide chemistry was Emil Fischer, a German chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902 for his research on sugars and purines. Fischer's work significantly contributed to our understanding of amino acids and their linkages into peptides.

However, the concept of synthesizing peptides truly took off with the advent of modern chemistry techniques in the mid-20th century. The first synthetic peptide, *glycyl-glycine*, was created in 1901 by Fischer himself. This landmark moment opened the door for researchers to explore the potential of peptides more extensively.

The First Synthetic Peptide: A Milestone in Science

When we talk about the first synthesized peptide, we often refer to *Glycyl-Glycine*, but it’s essential to acknowledge *insulin* as one of the first biologically active peptides to be discovered and characterized in detail. In 1921, Frederick Banting and Charles Best famously isolated insulin from the pancreas of dogs, providing a breakthrough in diabetes treatment. While insulin itself wasn’t the first synthetic peptide, its discovery led to the significant development of peptide-based therapies in medicine.

Over the decades, advances in peptide synthesis have revolutionized the pharmaceutical industry, leading to the creation of numerous peptide-based drugs. Today, we have hundreds of peptide therapeutics approved for various medical conditions, ranging from metabolic disorders to cancer treatments.

The Growing Significance of Peptides in Modern Applications

Beyond their medicinal value, peptides have found their way into the beauty and wellness industries. Nowadays, cosmetic products boasting peptide formulations claim to enhance skin elasticity, reduce wrinkles, and improve overall appearance. The science behind these claims often focuses on how certain peptides can stimulate collagen production—an essential protein for maintaining skin structure and vitality.

In the realm of fitness and bodybuilding, peptides are being explored for their potential to enhance muscle growth and recovery. Athletes and fitness enthusiasts are turning to specific peptides like BPC-157 and GHRP-6, which are believed to promote healing and muscle gain. However, it's essential to approach such substances with caution due to varying legal regulations and ethical considerations associated with performance enhancement.

Conclusion: The Future of Peptides

From their humble beginnings to their impactful presence in modern science, peptides represent a fascinating area of study with boundless possibilities. As research progresses, we may uncover even more applications for peptides, both in medicine and beyond. The journey of understanding peptides continues to be a thrilling expedition into the molecular intricacies of life, promising advancements that could change health and wellness as we know it.

For those intrigued by the science of peptides, the future holds many exciting developments. As we look ahead, we can only imagine the innovative treatments and products that may arise, reinforcing the notion that peptides are much more than just small chains of amino acids—they're essential players in the tapestry of biology and human health.]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=10207 Tue, 04 Nov 2025 14:01:51 +0000 xtreme-muscles]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=10207
Is it safe combine tesamorelin with cdc/ipamorelin together?]]>
Is it safe combine tesamorelin with cdc/ipamorelin together?]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=10062 Thu, 03 Aug 2023 13:50:04 +0000 DragonPharmaRep]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=10062
This innovative substance has been designed to enhance muscle growth, speed up recovery time, and promote overall physical wellness.

With its advanced blend of amino acids and powerful ingredients, BPC 157 Dragon Pharma is quickly becoming a top choice for athletes and fitness enthusiasts alike.

So why wait? Give your body the boost it needs and try BPC 157 Peptide today!]]>
This innovative substance has been designed to enhance muscle growth, speed up recovery time, and promote overall physical wellness.

With its advanced blend of amino acids and powerful ingredients, BPC 157 Dragon Pharma is quickly becoming a top choice for athletes and fitness enthusiasts alike.

So why wait? Give your body the boost it needs and try BPC 157 Peptide today!]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=9899 Mon, 09 Jan 2023 18:12:26 +0000 01dragonslayer]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=9899 Peptides

If you are looking to burn fat and build muscle then you'll obviously need to be training regularly and watching your diet. Losing fat is difficult enough, but losing fat and building muscle near simultaneously is extremely complex and is only something that only a select few individuals in the world will ever be able to attain. To build muscle and burn fat you need to be following an effective training program and you need to ensure that your diet and your nutrition are both exactly on point. If you have all of these things in motion, then you can begin thinking about supplementation. The sports supplement industry is worth billions upon billions and the sheer amount of products out there currently is astonishing. If used correctly in conjunction with a sensible training regime and nutritional program, supplements can prove very useful additions to any keen bodybuilder’s cupboards. One form of supplement which has been generating a great deal of attention over the last few years is peptides, which is what we’ll be taking a look at right now.


What are peptides? 
It'€™s all very scientific but we'€™ll do our best to make it as straightforward to understand as possible, so bear with us. Peptides are basically a compound of at least two amino acids where a carboxylic group of one of the amino acids is joined with an amino group of another amino acid. When a molecule of water is removed, a peptide is formed. You a€™re probably cussing us out right now as we said we’d keep it simple but bear with us. In basic terms, peptides are simply very small proteins. Any compound featuring less than 50 separate amino acids is considered a peptide, though this is not 100% set in stone.



So, peptides are basically small proteins derived from amino acids? – Exactly, there’s a whole lot more scientific information than that but that is the gist of things, yes. In order for our bodies to produce peptides, all amino acids must be present. These amino acids are synthesised naturally by our bodies, some are found in the foods we consume, and some are consumed in supplement form.



What are the benefits? – Peptides have generated a great deal of buzz and attention over the last few years, and they are quickly becoming more and more popular amongst athletes and bodybuilders alike. But what exactly are the benefits?


They have an anabolic (muscle building) effect – Not surprisingly, the main reason why keen bodybuilders have been using peptides more and more lately is the fact that they have such an anabolic effect on the body. The reason for this is that they can stimulate the body into releasing growth hormone, which helps the body to heal quicker, it can increase strength, it can increase endurance, and it can stimulate protein synthesis.


Why not just use amino acids instead? – Amino acids are already pretty common and pretty popular amongst bodybuilders and keen fitness enthusiasts so why not just use those instead of peptides? Well, there are a number of reasons why peptides are more effective than amino acids. For a start, peptides can be broken down and used by the body far easier than amino acids because they’re smaller so the body won’t have to spend extra time breaking down much larger protein molecules. Many experts also believe peptides to be far more stable within the body itself too.


How many different peptides are there? – There are numerous peptides available and to name them all would take us forever so we’ll take a look at some of the more popular peptides and some of the more infamous ones too. Creatine and Glutamine peptides are especially popular because they’re absorbed so quickly by the body, getting to work almost instantaneously. They’re also considered the more potent and effective peptides, with fewer side effects. There are countless other peptides as mentioned however, often referred to as ‘pre-digested’ peptides or proteins. The previously mentioned peptides are sold by pretty much all health and sport supplement retailers and are perfectly legal and above board, there is however, a darker side to peptides as well. There are versions of peptides which are sold in liquid form and have to be injected. They’re far more potent and are used mainly to help promote a substantial increase in HGH production. Examples of injectable peptides include: GHRP-6, Ipamorelin, and IGF- 1. There are also numerous other peptides available, which work in different ways and aren’t specifically used for muscle building/fat burning processes. Melatonin for example, also has to be injected and this peptide works by causing the skin to tan much easier when being exposed to UV rays from the sun or sun-beds.



Which are better? – People often get their wires crossed when talking about which products are “better” and which products are “safer”. The injectable peptides are obviously far more potent and have been proven to lead to significant increases in muscle size, strength, and athletic performance. They are however Illegal, and can be considered unsafe as well. There are numerous unpleasant side effects associated with injectable peptides and there are also dangers associated with injecting yourself too. The tried and tested peptide supplements available from supplement stores are far safer and can still be very effective when used right. One of the reasons why these peptides are so effective is because they can help you to absorb far more amino acids that are bio available and can therefore deliver them far quicker and in greater numbers to your cells following a workout. This makes them fantastic supplements to use post-workout when your muscle cells are most anabolically primed for maximum nutrient absorption. They’re also a great way of stimulating your body into synthesizing more natural amino acids which will help benefit you in numerous ways anyway.]]> Peptides

If you are looking to burn fat and build muscle then you'll obviously need to be training regularly and watching your diet. Losing fat is difficult enough, but losing fat and building muscle near simultaneously is extremely complex and is only something that only a select few individuals in the world will ever be able to attain. To build muscle and burn fat you need to be following an effective training program and you need to ensure that your diet and your nutrition are both exactly on point. If you have all of these things in motion, then you can begin thinking about supplementation. The sports supplement industry is worth billions upon billions and the sheer amount of products out there currently is astonishing. If used correctly in conjunction with a sensible training regime and nutritional program, supplements can prove very useful additions to any keen bodybuilder’s cupboards. One form of supplement which has been generating a great deal of attention over the last few years is peptides, which is what we’ll be taking a look at right now.


What are peptides? 
It'€™s all very scientific but we'€™ll do our best to make it as straightforward to understand as possible, so bear with us. Peptides are basically a compound of at least two amino acids where a carboxylic group of one of the amino acids is joined with an amino group of another amino acid. When a molecule of water is removed, a peptide is formed. You a€™re probably cussing us out right now as we said we’d keep it simple but bear with us. In basic terms, peptides are simply very small proteins. Any compound featuring less than 50 separate amino acids is considered a peptide, though this is not 100% set in stone.



So, peptides are basically small proteins derived from amino acids? – Exactly, there’s a whole lot more scientific information than that but that is the gist of things, yes. In order for our bodies to produce peptides, all amino acids must be present. These amino acids are synthesised naturally by our bodies, some are found in the foods we consume, and some are consumed in supplement form.



What are the benefits? – Peptides have generated a great deal of buzz and attention over the last few years, and they are quickly becoming more and more popular amongst athletes and bodybuilders alike. But what exactly are the benefits?


They have an anabolic (muscle building) effect – Not surprisingly, the main reason why keen bodybuilders have been using peptides more and more lately is the fact that they have such an anabolic effect on the body. The reason for this is that they can stimulate the body into releasing growth hormone, which helps the body to heal quicker, it can increase strength, it can increase endurance, and it can stimulate protein synthesis.


Why not just use amino acids instead? – Amino acids are already pretty common and pretty popular amongst bodybuilders and keen fitness enthusiasts so why not just use those instead of peptides? Well, there are a number of reasons why peptides are more effective than amino acids. For a start, peptides can be broken down and used by the body far easier than amino acids because they’re smaller so the body won’t have to spend extra time breaking down much larger protein molecules. Many experts also believe peptides to be far more stable within the body itself too.


How many different peptides are there? – There are numerous peptides available and to name them all would take us forever so we’ll take a look at some of the more popular peptides and some of the more infamous ones too. Creatine and Glutamine peptides are especially popular because they’re absorbed so quickly by the body, getting to work almost instantaneously. They’re also considered the more potent and effective peptides, with fewer side effects. There are countless other peptides as mentioned however, often referred to as ‘pre-digested’ peptides or proteins. The previously mentioned peptides are sold by pretty much all health and sport supplement retailers and are perfectly legal and above board, there is however, a darker side to peptides as well. There are versions of peptides which are sold in liquid form and have to be injected. They’re far more potent and are used mainly to help promote a substantial increase in HGH production. Examples of injectable peptides include: GHRP-6, Ipamorelin, and IGF- 1. There are also numerous other peptides available, which work in different ways and aren’t specifically used for muscle building/fat burning processes. Melatonin for example, also has to be injected and this peptide works by causing the skin to tan much easier when being exposed to UV rays from the sun or sun-beds.



Which are better? – People often get their wires crossed when talking about which products are “better” and which products are “safer”. The injectable peptides are obviously far more potent and have been proven to lead to significant increases in muscle size, strength, and athletic performance. They are however Illegal, and can be considered unsafe as well. There are numerous unpleasant side effects associated with injectable peptides and there are also dangers associated with injecting yourself too. The tried and tested peptide supplements available from supplement stores are far safer and can still be very effective when used right. One of the reasons why these peptides are so effective is because they can help you to absorb far more amino acids that are bio available and can therefore deliver them far quicker and in greater numbers to your cells following a workout. This makes them fantastic supplements to use post-workout when your muscle cells are most anabolically primed for maximum nutrient absorption. They’re also a great way of stimulating your body into synthesizing more natural amino acids which will help benefit you in numerous ways anyway.]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=9898 Mon, 09 Jan 2023 18:10:38 +0000 01dragonslayer]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=9898
If we look at the history of peptides, they have long been used by the bodybuilding community. Although earlier, only the top and elite builders had access to these, peptides are now readily available in any store selling bodybuilding supplements.

The effect of peptides, especially insulin and the growth hormone, is a matter of heated debate ever since they were launched around 30 years ago. Some regard it as the ultimate performance enhancer while others completely dismiss its benefits.

In order to use peptides to your advantage and include it in your bodybuilding regime, determine your goals. If you aim for muscle growth, supplement AAS (anabolic – androgen supplement) Intake with IGF-1, a peptide known for muscle building properties.

Peptides do not guarantee overnight results, but with regular use and some patience, one can expect spectacular muscular growth and accelerated recovery. Following is a brief introduction to two types of peptides – TB500 and GHRP - 6, their effect and their proper use-
TB500 (Thymosin Beta 4), addresses one of the most common problems bodybuilders face – connective tissue injuries. TB500 strengthens your body’s collagen synthesis ability, greatly reducing the risk of injury. It is one of the most reliable and side effect free peptides. This claim is supported by many studies conducted on this compound.

GHRP (growth hormone release protein) is widely used by bodybuilders to build muscle and burn fat. The peptide helps in doing so by increasing your appetite and thereby the overall growth and metabolism of the body. Many experts advise not to consume GHRP’s, especially GHRP -6, during the IGF cycle. While some peptides compliment each other, some may even prove lethal if used simultaneously, hence always take the advice of the seniors and if possible of doctors too.
Perhaps you have tried peptides before and were less than impressed. Maybe this experience convinced you that peptides not worth it. But this is not true. If you try and understand the effect of each peptide on our body, you will have far more success with these than before. Moreover, the rapid advancements in technology are bringing down the production costs, consequently lowering the selling price and giving us one more reason to give it a try.]]>
If we look at the history of peptides, they have long been used by the bodybuilding community. Although earlier, only the top and elite builders had access to these, peptides are now readily available in any store selling bodybuilding supplements.

The effect of peptides, especially insulin and the growth hormone, is a matter of heated debate ever since they were launched around 30 years ago. Some regard it as the ultimate performance enhancer while others completely dismiss its benefits.

In order to use peptides to your advantage and include it in your bodybuilding regime, determine your goals. If you aim for muscle growth, supplement AAS (anabolic – androgen supplement) Intake with IGF-1, a peptide known for muscle building properties.

Peptides do not guarantee overnight results, but with regular use and some patience, one can expect spectacular muscular growth and accelerated recovery. Following is a brief introduction to two types of peptides – TB500 and GHRP - 6, their effect and their proper use-
TB500 (Thymosin Beta 4), addresses one of the most common problems bodybuilders face – connective tissue injuries. TB500 strengthens your body’s collagen synthesis ability, greatly reducing the risk of injury. It is one of the most reliable and side effect free peptides. This claim is supported by many studies conducted on this compound.

GHRP (growth hormone release protein) is widely used by bodybuilders to build muscle and burn fat. The peptide helps in doing so by increasing your appetite and thereby the overall growth and metabolism of the body. Many experts advise not to consume GHRP’s, especially GHRP -6, during the IGF cycle. While some peptides compliment each other, some may even prove lethal if used simultaneously, hence always take the advice of the seniors and if possible of doctors too.
Perhaps you have tried peptides before and were less than impressed. Maybe this experience convinced you that peptides not worth it. But this is not true. If you try and understand the effect of each peptide on our body, you will have far more success with these than before. Moreover, the rapid advancements in technology are bringing down the production costs, consequently lowering the selling price and giving us one more reason to give it a try.]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=9897 Mon, 09 Jan 2023 18:08:46 +0000 01dragonslayer]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=9897 ​

Becoming a professional bodybuilder is not an easy goal. Becoming a bodybuilder involves hour after hour, month after month & year after year of pouring out sweat & pushing oneself to their limits within the gym. And after an extended period of time, like a sculpture stepping back to look at his work, the weightlifter’s aesthetically pleasing body emerges. In order to achieve this amazingly difficult physical feat, body Builders take the help of protein supplements & Peptides. These supplements are taken not only to bulk up, but also due to the fact that our body needs to maintain a particular level of Proteins to work properly.

If someone works out for a considerable amount of time without taking any Supplements, then he is starving his body of necessary nutrients required by it. This is why body Builders use Peptides & supplements, while also consuming huge quantities of healthy food.
Peptides are naturally occurring biological compounds. Sometimes confused with proteins, they are actually the building blocks of Proteins. Peptides although discuss mainly by the scientific community for their wide range of uses, these naturally occurring supplements have found a place on par with muscle building supplements in the weightlifting circle.

The most common peptides use in body Building are IGF, MGF & SARM. They are known for their amazing healing properties. They help muscles and soft tissues to rebuild themselves faster after they have been torn or ruptured. Peptides have an anabolic effect on the muscle mark, increasing it 5 times faster than natural. This is one of the prime reasons why bodybuilders love this substance. Hex, a widely used peptide is used for the post recovery purpose, while IGF-1R is used for gaining muscle. The newest generation of peptides is atypical of Side effects unlike their older counterparts.


Peptides are usually fluffy, freeze-dried material in a serum vial and stored in a freezer. In order to reconstitute the peptide, distilled water or a buffer solution is used.
Most peptides have a low solubility in water and therefor must be dissolved in other solvents like acetic acid(6 to 10%) for a positively charged peptide.
Minimal amount of non-aqueous solvents and water should be used to make up the desired volume. Peptides must be used quickly after reconstituted to avoid degradation in solution.


Peptides, although very useful for bodybuilding, should never be consumed without taking the advice of an experienced doctor.]]> ​

Becoming a professional bodybuilder is not an easy goal. Becoming a bodybuilder involves hour after hour, month after month & year after year of pouring out sweat & pushing oneself to their limits within the gym. And after an extended period of time, like a sculpture stepping back to look at his work, the weightlifter’s aesthetically pleasing body emerges. In order to achieve this amazingly difficult physical feat, body Builders take the help of protein supplements & Peptides. These supplements are taken not only to bulk up, but also due to the fact that our body needs to maintain a particular level of Proteins to work properly.

If someone works out for a considerable amount of time without taking any Supplements, then he is starving his body of necessary nutrients required by it. This is why body Builders use Peptides & supplements, while also consuming huge quantities of healthy food.
Peptides are naturally occurring biological compounds. Sometimes confused with proteins, they are actually the building blocks of Proteins. Peptides although discuss mainly by the scientific community for their wide range of uses, these naturally occurring supplements have found a place on par with muscle building supplements in the weightlifting circle.

The most common peptides use in body Building are IGF, MGF & SARM. They are known for their amazing healing properties. They help muscles and soft tissues to rebuild themselves faster after they have been torn or ruptured. Peptides have an anabolic effect on the muscle mark, increasing it 5 times faster than natural. This is one of the prime reasons why bodybuilders love this substance. Hex, a widely used peptide is used for the post recovery purpose, while IGF-1R is used for gaining muscle. The newest generation of peptides is atypical of Side effects unlike their older counterparts.


Peptides are usually fluffy, freeze-dried material in a serum vial and stored in a freezer. In order to reconstitute the peptide, distilled water or a buffer solution is used.
Most peptides have a low solubility in water and therefor must be dissolved in other solvents like acetic acid(6 to 10%) for a positively charged peptide.
Minimal amount of non-aqueous solvents and water should be used to make up the desired volume. Peptides must be used quickly after reconstituted to avoid degradation in solution.


Peptides, although very useful for bodybuilding, should never be consumed without taking the advice of an experienced doctor.]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=9499 Mon, 05 Dec 2022 21:55:58 +0000 01dragonslayer]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=9499 BPC 157 is a sequence of amino acids with a molecular formula of 62 carbons, 98 hydrogens, 16 nitrogens, and 22 oxygen atoms (C62-H98-N16-O22).
Should you care to know the nitty-gritty specifics, that comes out to a fifteen amino acid sequence of the following:

L-Valine, glycyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-prolyl-L-prolyl-L-prolylglycyl-L-lysyl-L-prolyl-L-alanyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-alanylglycyl-L-leucyl-; glycyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-prolyl-L-prolyl-L-prolylglycyllysyl-L-prolyl-L-alanyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-alanylglycyl-L-leucyl-L-valine.

That's the long, fancy name for BPC 157.

BPC, for reasons you're about to discover, stands for Body Protecting Compound. Your body already makes it in your own gastric juices in very small amounts, where it serves to protect and heal your gut. But if you can get the super concentrated version and get it into your system, it has an extremely high level of biological healing activity just about anywhere you put it.

What Does BPC 157 Do?
BPC 157 is surprisingly free of side effects, and has been shown in research that's been happening since 1991 to repair tendon, muscle, intestines, teeth, bone and more, both in in-vitro laboratory test-tube studies, in in-vivo human and rodent studies, and when used orally or inject subcutaneously (under your skin) or intramuscularly (into your muscle).

Just take a look at the following, all of which was hunted down and identified by Suppversity in their article on BPC 157. BPC-157 has been shown to:

Promote tendon and ligament healing by tendon outgrowth, cell survival, and cell migration in a rodent model of Achilles tendon rupture, and also when administered in drinking water to rats with damaged medial collateral ligaments.

Tendon-to-bone healing effective enough that they may actually successfully exchange the present reconstructive surgical methods.

Counter the damaging effects of NSAIDs like ibuprofen or advil on the gut lining so effectively that scientists termed BPC 157 a NSAIDs antidote one of which they say that no other single agent has portrayed a similar array of effects."

Repair the damage from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) within just days of oral administration in a rodent model of IBD.

Help cure perdidontitis when administered in a rodent model of periodontitis, significantly enough to have scientists conclude that BPC 157 may represent a new peptide candidate in the treatment of periodontal disease.

Reverse systemic corticosteroid-impaired muscle healing, in a rodent models where BPC 157 was administered orally once daily for 14 days to rats with crushed gastrocnemius muscle. Similar benefits were demonstrated in a rodent study by Novinscak et al.

Accelerate bone healing in rabbits who suffered segmental bone defect before being treated with BPC 157.

BPC-157 is also known as a stable gastric pentadecapeptide, primarily because it is stable in human gastric juice, can cause an anabolic healing effect in both the upper and lower GI tract, has an antiulcer effect, and produces a therapeutic effect on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) all again surprisingly free of side effects.

As demonstrated in the research studies cited above, BPC 157 also accelerates wound healing, and, via interaction with the Nitric Oxide (NO) system, causes protection of endothelial tissue and an angiogenic(blood vessel building) wound healing effect. This occurs even in severely impaired conditions, such as in advanced and poorly controlled irritable bowel disease, in which it stimulates expression of genes responsible for cytokine and growth factor generation and also extracellular matrix (collagen) formation, along with intestinal anastomosis healing, reversal of short bowel syndrome and fistula healing all of which can extremely frustrating issues in people who have gut pain, constipation, diarrhea and bowel inflammation.

So if you have frustrating joint pain that won't go away, some kind of muscle tear, sprain or strain, or gut issues, you should potentially consider using BPC 157.

How Much BPC 157 To Take
There is an abundance of research on BPC-157 and it has been shown to be effective systematically when injected once daily at anywhere from 1-10mcg per kg of body weight. In most cases, this comes out to a dose of anywhere from 200mcg up to 800mcg. Some report the most success dosing twice per day with 250-350mcg for a total of 500-700mcg per day.

So as you can see, there's quite a bit of variability in dosage recommendations.

How To Inject BPC 157 Or Take BPC 157 Orally
BPC 157 acts systemically.

This means that whether you inject it subcutaneously an easier and more-pain free under-the-skin method that you should do as close to the area of pain as possible

- or you inject it intramuscularly the more painful and teeth-gritting version of essentially stabbing the needle into the muscle as close to the injury as possible

- or you simply spray it into your mouth orally

- the BPC 157 going to render some amount of benefit in whichever part of your body needs healing. To what extent is still unknown.

Side Note: Datbtrue believed the best way of administration was to inject as close to the injury as possible.

Subcutaneous injections are also relatively simple. You can either pinch an area of skin near the injury site and thrust the needle into that pinched area of skin.

Intramuscular injections will be the more painful option depending on the location of the injury, but again, you will inject as close to the injury as possible.

Oral administration of BPC 157 is quite straightforward. Just spray it into your mouth (remember: very slowly to not damage the peptide), hold it in your mouth for 90-120 seconds, then swallow.

How Long To Take BPC 157
Based on the current human studies to date, BPC 157 can be safely administered for four weeks, followed by a two week rest. Again, this is just using the data we have, some have used longer and not reported any ill effects, but that doesn't mean there wasn't any.

Use In The Medical Field
Ok, so you may be now wondering why in the heck your physician, physical therapist, surgeon, gastroenterologist, etc. hasn't told you about this stuff.

Here's the deal: since BPC 157 is a completely natural gastric juice peptides, it's technically not patentable, period. That means big pharma can't make money off BPC 157, and that means it's not getting marketed to your local doctor or hospital or anywhere else in the health care system. It's also not available as an FDA regulated drug, or even considered to be sellable for human use.]]> BPC 157 is a sequence of amino acids with a molecular formula of 62 carbons, 98 hydrogens, 16 nitrogens, and 22 oxygen atoms (C62-H98-N16-O22).
Should you care to know the nitty-gritty specifics, that comes out to a fifteen amino acid sequence of the following:

L-Valine, glycyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-prolyl-L-prolyl-L-prolylglycyl-L-lysyl-L-prolyl-L-alanyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-alanylglycyl-L-leucyl-; glycyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-prolyl-L-prolyl-L-prolylglycyllysyl-L-prolyl-L-alanyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-alanylglycyl-L-leucyl-L-valine.

That's the long, fancy name for BPC 157.

BPC, for reasons you're about to discover, stands for Body Protecting Compound. Your body already makes it in your own gastric juices in very small amounts, where it serves to protect and heal your gut. But if you can get the super concentrated version and get it into your system, it has an extremely high level of biological healing activity just about anywhere you put it.

What Does BPC 157 Do?
BPC 157 is surprisingly free of side effects, and has been shown in research that's been happening since 1991 to repair tendon, muscle, intestines, teeth, bone and more, both in in-vitro laboratory test-tube studies, in in-vivo human and rodent studies, and when used orally or inject subcutaneously (under your skin) or intramuscularly (into your muscle).

Just take a look at the following, all of which was hunted down and identified by Suppversity in their article on BPC 157. BPC-157 has been shown to:

Promote tendon and ligament healing by tendon outgrowth, cell survival, and cell migration in a rodent model of Achilles tendon rupture, and also when administered in drinking water to rats with damaged medial collateral ligaments.

Tendon-to-bone healing effective enough that they may actually successfully exchange the present reconstructive surgical methods.

Counter the damaging effects of NSAIDs like ibuprofen or advil on the gut lining so effectively that scientists termed BPC 157 a NSAIDs antidote one of which they say that no other single agent has portrayed a similar array of effects."

Repair the damage from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) within just days of oral administration in a rodent model of IBD.

Help cure perdidontitis when administered in a rodent model of periodontitis, significantly enough to have scientists conclude that BPC 157 may represent a new peptide candidate in the treatment of periodontal disease.

Reverse systemic corticosteroid-impaired muscle healing, in a rodent models where BPC 157 was administered orally once daily for 14 days to rats with crushed gastrocnemius muscle. Similar benefits were demonstrated in a rodent study by Novinscak et al.

Accelerate bone healing in rabbits who suffered segmental bone defect before being treated with BPC 157.

BPC-157 is also known as a stable gastric pentadecapeptide, primarily because it is stable in human gastric juice, can cause an anabolic healing effect in both the upper and lower GI tract, has an antiulcer effect, and produces a therapeutic effect on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) all again surprisingly free of side effects.

As demonstrated in the research studies cited above, BPC 157 also accelerates wound healing, and, via interaction with the Nitric Oxide (NO) system, causes protection of endothelial tissue and an angiogenic(blood vessel building) wound healing effect. This occurs even in severely impaired conditions, such as in advanced and poorly controlled irritable bowel disease, in which it stimulates expression of genes responsible for cytokine and growth factor generation and also extracellular matrix (collagen) formation, along with intestinal anastomosis healing, reversal of short bowel syndrome and fistula healing all of which can extremely frustrating issues in people who have gut pain, constipation, diarrhea and bowel inflammation.

So if you have frustrating joint pain that won't go away, some kind of muscle tear, sprain or strain, or gut issues, you should potentially consider using BPC 157.

How Much BPC 157 To Take
There is an abundance of research on BPC-157 and it has been shown to be effective systematically when injected once daily at anywhere from 1-10mcg per kg of body weight. In most cases, this comes out to a dose of anywhere from 200mcg up to 800mcg. Some report the most success dosing twice per day with 250-350mcg for a total of 500-700mcg per day.

So as you can see, there's quite a bit of variability in dosage recommendations.

How To Inject BPC 157 Or Take BPC 157 Orally
BPC 157 acts systemically.

This means that whether you inject it subcutaneously an easier and more-pain free under-the-skin method that you should do as close to the area of pain as possible

- or you inject it intramuscularly the more painful and teeth-gritting version of essentially stabbing the needle into the muscle as close to the injury as possible

- or you simply spray it into your mouth orally

- the BPC 157 going to render some amount of benefit in whichever part of your body needs healing. To what extent is still unknown.

Side Note: Datbtrue believed the best way of administration was to inject as close to the injury as possible.

Subcutaneous injections are also relatively simple. You can either pinch an area of skin near the injury site and thrust the needle into that pinched area of skin.

Intramuscular injections will be the more painful option depending on the location of the injury, but again, you will inject as close to the injury as possible.

Oral administration of BPC 157 is quite straightforward. Just spray it into your mouth (remember: very slowly to not damage the peptide), hold it in your mouth for 90-120 seconds, then swallow.

How Long To Take BPC 157
Based on the current human studies to date, BPC 157 can be safely administered for four weeks, followed by a two week rest. Again, this is just using the data we have, some have used longer and not reported any ill effects, but that doesn't mean there wasn't any.

Use In The Medical Field
Ok, so you may be now wondering why in the heck your physician, physical therapist, surgeon, gastroenterologist, etc. hasn't told you about this stuff.

Here's the deal: since BPC 157 is a completely natural gastric juice peptides, it's technically not patentable, period. That means big pharma can't make money off BPC 157, and that means it's not getting marketed to your local doctor or hospital or anywhere else in the health care system. It's also not available as an FDA regulated drug, or even considered to be sellable for human use.]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=9497 Mon, 05 Dec 2022 18:58:37 +0000 01dragonslayer]]> https://hypermuscles.com/showthread.php?tid=9497
Peptide Guide
BPC 157
BPC 157 is a peptide of a sequence of amino acids with a molecular formula of 62 carbons, 98 hydrogens, 16 nitrogens, and 22 oxygen atoms (C62-H98-N16-O22). BPC stands for ?Body Protecting Compound?. BPC-157 accelerates wound healing, and, via interaction with the Nitric Oxide (NO) system, causes protection of endothelial tissue and an ?angiogenic? (blood vessel building) wound healing effect. BPC 157 is surprisingly free of side effects, and has been shown in research that?s been happening since 1991 to repair tendon, muscle, intestines, teeth, bone and more, both in in-vitro laboratory ?test-tube? studies, in in-vivo human and rodent studies, and when used orally or inject subcutaneously (under your skin) or intramuscularly (into your muscle). BPC-157 is also known as a ?stable gastric pentadecapeptide?, primarily because it is stable in human gastric juice, can cause an anabolic healing effect in both the upper and lower GI tract, has an antiulcer effect, and produces a therapeutic effect on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) ? all again surprisingly free of side effects.

CJC-1295 with DAC
CJC-1295 is a tetra substituted peptide made up of thirty amino acids. It has been shown through scientific research studies to bio-conjugate to the protein serum albumin which provides an advanced level of homeostasis in animals being tested. The use of CJC-1295 with DAC prevents the production of DPP-IV from occurring as determined in scientific studies with the animal test subjects. This results in the GHRH1-29 experiencing an extended half-life, one which can last over seven days. With the increased stabilization of GHRH1-29, growth hormones are able to function at greater levels and test subjects are then able to experience an increased level of stability in the growth hormones. CJC-1295 with DAC is the preferred and more powerful GHRH component in a peptide protocol. Throughout scientific studies, it has been understood the presence of CJC-1295 with DAC allows for a few elevated processes test subjects experience. This includes Muscular Tissue Growth, Increased Bone Density and Body Fat Reduction.

CJC-1295 w/o DAC
CJC-1295 without DAC is a 30 amino acid peptide hormone, better known in the community as a GHRH (growth hormone releasing hormone). Essentially, what this means is this peptide will release a series of pulses over a long period of time which usually equates to fewer injections. Even though CJC-1295?s main function upon creation was found to boost protein synthesis, increased growth of muscle tissue and many other benefits come with it as well. CJC-1295 also helps injury recovery times, reduce body fat, boost immune system and bone density and cellular repair (skin and organs). The term CJC 1295 without DAC this is really means that they are looking at MOD GRF 1-29. And this modification had resulted in a greater peptide bond, the average user will still likely need to inject two to three times a day with a GHRP to get the maximum effectiveness for releasing endogenous growth hormone. If you prefer to use shorter spikes of GH release then the use of the MOD GRF 1-29 (CJC 1295 without DAC) is optimal.

DSIP
DSIP stands for Delta sleep-inducing peptide. This type of peptide is classified as a neuropeptide and it works by inducing spindle and delta EEG activity and by reducing motor activity. This peptide is utilized in order to help people fall asleep and stay asleep. This peptide is popular with bodybuilders who have learned about the power and potential of peptides through their training and supplementation regimens. DSIP lowers basal corticotropin levels and blocks their release. It also makes it easier for the body to release LH (luteinizing hormone). In addition, it makes it simpler for the body to release somatotrophin (and somatoliberin secretions) and to block the production of somatostatin. This peptide may help people to manage stress. In addition, it may have the power to alleviate the symptoms of hypothermia. It?s also known as an effective means of normalizing blood pressure and contractions which are myocardial. As well, it may offer anti-oxidant benefits (slow down cell damage).

Epitalon
Epitalon (a.k.a. epithalon or epithalone) is a synthetically-derived tetrapeptide, meaning that it consists of four amino acid chains. It was discovered by the Russian scientist Professor Vladimir Khavinson, who then conducted epitalon-related research for the next 35 years in both animal and human clinical trials. Epitalon?s primary role is to increase the natural production of telomerase, a natural enzyme that helps cells reproduce telomeres, which are the protective parts of our DNA. This allows the replication of our DNA so the body can grow new cells and rejuvenate old ones. Furthermore, Epitalon has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancerous tumors, enabling a longer and healthier life in the future. And research has shown that epitalon is a powerful antioxidant that eliminates oxygen-free radicals responsible for damaging and killing cells. As a result of epitalon?s effect on telomerase production, the benefits are unique and far-reaching. Benefits of epitalon include: Increase of human lifespan Significant boosting of energy levels Promotion of deeper sleep Delay and prevention of age-related diseases such as cancer, heart disease and dementia Improvement of skin health and appearance Healing of injured and deteriorating muscle cells

Follistatin
Follistatin is an inhibitor of TGF-β superfamily ligands that repress skeletal muscle growth and promote muscle wasting. Accordingly, follistatin has emerged as a potential therapeutic to ameliorate the deleterious effects of muscle atrophy. In the setting of disease, increasing follistatin expression in musculature has proven beneficial for improving aspects of pathology in dystrophin-deficient mdx mice that model Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD, BMD). Administration of recombinant follistatin has also been shown to promote muscle hypertrophy in wild-type mice, and ameliorate the progression of a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).

GHRP-2
GHRP-2 is a synthetic agonist of ghrelin, the newly-discovered gut peptide which binds to the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor. Ghrelin has been shown to have two major effects, stimulating both GH secretion and appetite/meal initiation. GHRP-2 has been extensively studied for its utility as a growth hormone secretagogue (GHS). Animal studies have shown its effect on food intake. However, whether GHRP-2 can also stimulate appetite in humans when administered acutely is not known. When administered either centrally or peripherally to rodents, ghrelin increases food intake and body weight. Interestingly, its effects on food intake are independent of GH secretion and appear to be mediated via the NPY/Agouti gene-related protein (AGRP) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus. Peripheral ghrelin administration has recently been shown to stimulate food intake in lean, healthy men and women and in cancer patients.

GHRP-6
GHRP-6 is an injectable peptide in the category of growth hormone releasing peptides, or GHRP?s. The most common use of these peptides is to increase GH production. Other peptides in this category include GHRP-2, hexarelin, and ipamorelin. With regard to increasing GH, all of these work similarly, and there is no need or advantage to combining them. Instead, the one most suited for the particular case is chosen. The principal use of GHRP-6 is to provide increased GH levels, which also results in increased IGF-1 levels. This aids fat loss and in some instances aids muscle gain as well. Generally, GHRP use is chosen as an alternate to GH use, and only rarely is combined with GH. GHRP-6 is most generally used for the same purposes that GH might be used, but may be chosen where a cost advantage exists favoring GHRP-6, GH is not available, or the individual prefers the idea of stimulating his own GH production to injecting GH. These purposes can include increased fat loss, improved muscle gain when used in combination with anabolic steroids, cosmetic improvement of the skin, and improved healing from injury.

Hexarelin
Hexarelin is a peptide that can promote the secretion of certain hormones. It is a hexipeptide that consists of six amino acids that can release certain hormones as they are needed. It has a half-life of about 70 minutes. Some studies have derived several different effects linked to its use, including elevated levels of fat loss, connective tissues, density of bone minerals, meiosis, mitosis, and elasticity. In turn, these effects have led to animal test subjects experiencing improved endurance, joint rehabilitation, wound healing, and improved muscle strength. Studies also conclude that Hexarelin?s functionality can last a long stretch of time. Furthermore, scientific studies on animal test subjects have determined that Hexarelin does not induce an increased desire for food consumption. The peptide achieves this because it does not increase the levels of ghrelin; the amino acid peptide that clears out the gastric system and induces hunger. Further scientific studies have also determined that the peptide promotes an increase in the secretion of IGF-1 from the liver of animal test subjects. This additional secretion plays a key role in breaking down fat and improving strength.]]>
Peptide Guide
BPC 157
BPC 157 is a peptide of a sequence of amino acids with a molecular formula of 62 carbons, 98 hydrogens, 16 nitrogens, and 22 oxygen atoms (C62-H98-N16-O22). BPC stands for ?Body Protecting Compound?. BPC-157 accelerates wound healing, and, via interaction with the Nitric Oxide (NO) system, causes protection of endothelial tissue and an ?angiogenic? (blood vessel building) wound healing effect. BPC 157 is surprisingly free of side effects, and has been shown in research that?s been happening since 1991 to repair tendon, muscle, intestines, teeth, bone and more, both in in-vitro laboratory ?test-tube? studies, in in-vivo human and rodent studies, and when used orally or inject subcutaneously (under your skin) or intramuscularly (into your muscle). BPC-157 is also known as a ?stable gastric pentadecapeptide?, primarily because it is stable in human gastric juice, can cause an anabolic healing effect in both the upper and lower GI tract, has an antiulcer effect, and produces a therapeutic effect on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) ? all again surprisingly free of side effects.

CJC-1295 with DAC
CJC-1295 is a tetra substituted peptide made up of thirty amino acids. It has been shown through scientific research studies to bio-conjugate to the protein serum albumin which provides an advanced level of homeostasis in animals being tested. The use of CJC-1295 with DAC prevents the production of DPP-IV from occurring as determined in scientific studies with the animal test subjects. This results in the GHRH1-29 experiencing an extended half-life, one which can last over seven days. With the increased stabilization of GHRH1-29, growth hormones are able to function at greater levels and test subjects are then able to experience an increased level of stability in the growth hormones. CJC-1295 with DAC is the preferred and more powerful GHRH component in a peptide protocol. Throughout scientific studies, it has been understood the presence of CJC-1295 with DAC allows for a few elevated processes test subjects experience. This includes Muscular Tissue Growth, Increased Bone Density and Body Fat Reduction.

CJC-1295 w/o DAC
CJC-1295 without DAC is a 30 amino acid peptide hormone, better known in the community as a GHRH (growth hormone releasing hormone). Essentially, what this means is this peptide will release a series of pulses over a long period of time which usually equates to fewer injections. Even though CJC-1295?s main function upon creation was found to boost protein synthesis, increased growth of muscle tissue and many other benefits come with it as well. CJC-1295 also helps injury recovery times, reduce body fat, boost immune system and bone density and cellular repair (skin and organs). The term CJC 1295 without DAC this is really means that they are looking at MOD GRF 1-29. And this modification had resulted in a greater peptide bond, the average user will still likely need to inject two to three times a day with a GHRP to get the maximum effectiveness for releasing endogenous growth hormone. If you prefer to use shorter spikes of GH release then the use of the MOD GRF 1-29 (CJC 1295 without DAC) is optimal.

DSIP
DSIP stands for Delta sleep-inducing peptide. This type of peptide is classified as a neuropeptide and it works by inducing spindle and delta EEG activity and by reducing motor activity. This peptide is utilized in order to help people fall asleep and stay asleep. This peptide is popular with bodybuilders who have learned about the power and potential of peptides through their training and supplementation regimens. DSIP lowers basal corticotropin levels and blocks their release. It also makes it easier for the body to release LH (luteinizing hormone). In addition, it makes it simpler for the body to release somatotrophin (and somatoliberin secretions) and to block the production of somatostatin. This peptide may help people to manage stress. In addition, it may have the power to alleviate the symptoms of hypothermia. It?s also known as an effective means of normalizing blood pressure and contractions which are myocardial. As well, it may offer anti-oxidant benefits (slow down cell damage).

Epitalon
Epitalon (a.k.a. epithalon or epithalone) is a synthetically-derived tetrapeptide, meaning that it consists of four amino acid chains. It was discovered by the Russian scientist Professor Vladimir Khavinson, who then conducted epitalon-related research for the next 35 years in both animal and human clinical trials. Epitalon?s primary role is to increase the natural production of telomerase, a natural enzyme that helps cells reproduce telomeres, which are the protective parts of our DNA. This allows the replication of our DNA so the body can grow new cells and rejuvenate old ones. Furthermore, Epitalon has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancerous tumors, enabling a longer and healthier life in the future. And research has shown that epitalon is a powerful antioxidant that eliminates oxygen-free radicals responsible for damaging and killing cells. As a result of epitalon?s effect on telomerase production, the benefits are unique and far-reaching. Benefits of epitalon include: Increase of human lifespan Significant boosting of energy levels Promotion of deeper sleep Delay and prevention of age-related diseases such as cancer, heart disease and dementia Improvement of skin health and appearance Healing of injured and deteriorating muscle cells

Follistatin
Follistatin is an inhibitor of TGF-β superfamily ligands that repress skeletal muscle growth and promote muscle wasting. Accordingly, follistatin has emerged as a potential therapeutic to ameliorate the deleterious effects of muscle atrophy. In the setting of disease, increasing follistatin expression in musculature has proven beneficial for improving aspects of pathology in dystrophin-deficient mdx mice that model Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD, BMD). Administration of recombinant follistatin has also been shown to promote muscle hypertrophy in wild-type mice, and ameliorate the progression of a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).

GHRP-2
GHRP-2 is a synthetic agonist of ghrelin, the newly-discovered gut peptide which binds to the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor. Ghrelin has been shown to have two major effects, stimulating both GH secretion and appetite/meal initiation. GHRP-2 has been extensively studied for its utility as a growth hormone secretagogue (GHS). Animal studies have shown its effect on food intake. However, whether GHRP-2 can also stimulate appetite in humans when administered acutely is not known. When administered either centrally or peripherally to rodents, ghrelin increases food intake and body weight. Interestingly, its effects on food intake are independent of GH secretion and appear to be mediated via the NPY/Agouti gene-related protein (AGRP) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus. Peripheral ghrelin administration has recently been shown to stimulate food intake in lean, healthy men and women and in cancer patients.

GHRP-6
GHRP-6 is an injectable peptide in the category of growth hormone releasing peptides, or GHRP?s. The most common use of these peptides is to increase GH production. Other peptides in this category include GHRP-2, hexarelin, and ipamorelin. With regard to increasing GH, all of these work similarly, and there is no need or advantage to combining them. Instead, the one most suited for the particular case is chosen. The principal use of GHRP-6 is to provide increased GH levels, which also results in increased IGF-1 levels. This aids fat loss and in some instances aids muscle gain as well. Generally, GHRP use is chosen as an alternate to GH use, and only rarely is combined with GH. GHRP-6 is most generally used for the same purposes that GH might be used, but may be chosen where a cost advantage exists favoring GHRP-6, GH is not available, or the individual prefers the idea of stimulating his own GH production to injecting GH. These purposes can include increased fat loss, improved muscle gain when used in combination with anabolic steroids, cosmetic improvement of the skin, and improved healing from injury.

Hexarelin
Hexarelin is a peptide that can promote the secretion of certain hormones. It is a hexipeptide that consists of six amino acids that can release certain hormones as they are needed. It has a half-life of about 70 minutes. Some studies have derived several different effects linked to its use, including elevated levels of fat loss, connective tissues, density of bone minerals, meiosis, mitosis, and elasticity. In turn, these effects have led to animal test subjects experiencing improved endurance, joint rehabilitation, wound healing, and improved muscle strength. Studies also conclude that Hexarelin?s functionality can last a long stretch of time. Furthermore, scientific studies on animal test subjects have determined that Hexarelin does not induce an increased desire for food consumption. The peptide achieves this because it does not increase the levels of ghrelin; the amino acid peptide that clears out the gastric system and induces hunger. Further scientific studies have also determined that the peptide promotes an increase in the secretion of IGF-1 from the liver of animal test subjects. This additional secretion plays a key role in breaking down fat and improving strength.]]>