So Youâve Hit A Weight-Loss PlateauâNow What? -
01dragonslayer - 01-29-2023
by Kelsey Cannon, C.S.C.S.
Letâs get one thing out there right away: Plateaus are a totally normal part of any weight-loss journey. They happen to even the most arduous and motivated health warriors. So donât beat yourself up if the scale is no longer budging, ya hear? Youâre not doomed!
In order to turn things around, your weight-loss strategy most likely needs a few tweaks. Read on to find out the most common exercise and diet traps, and what you can do to bust out of them.
Woman training on ellipse
photo credit: iStock
Exercise Culprits
On the fitness side of the equation, there are two main reasons your results may be tapering off. The first: Youâre doing the same thing day after day. The second: Youâre doing too many different things each week, according to Craig Ballantyne, C.S.C.S., professional trainer, and author of The Great Cardio Myth.
Hereâs the issue with too much consistency: âIf you do the same exercise program over and over again without increasing your weight, reps, or intensity, youâre no longer stimulating your body to adapt and change,â he says.
On the other hand, if youâre doing too many different types of workoutsâfor example, lifting weights on Monday, going to spin class on Tuesday, taking a bootcamp class on Wednesday, running intervals on Thursday, and then hitting up CrossFit on Friday, your body canât make sense of everything thatâs happening, says Ballantyne. âYou need to give your body time to recover and adapt to what youâre doing,â he says. âItâs not about doing more, more, more; itâs about doing the right things and then letting your body recover.â
To avoid both of these potential pitfalls, Ballantyne recommends picking a lane and making it your primary focus. Since building muscle is the best way to ramp up your fat burn, lifting weights is your most advantageous option, he says.
If youâre going to make strength-training your go-to grind, it should make up the majority of your weekâs workouts. But that doesnât mean youâre bound for boredom. You can switch up what youâre doing by adding days of muscle-building-friendly activities like bootcamp classes between straight lifting days, Ballantyne suggests.
The key: âDonât let more than three weeks go by without ramping up your intensity,â he says. Whether that means picking up more weight, adding more reps, or performing exercises faster for a bigger heart-rate boost, you have to keep challenging yourself. âAs soon as your workout starts to feel easy, make a change,â he says.
Related: The Best Rep Range If Youâre Strength Training For Fat Loss
Woman chopping mushrooms with knife on cutting board.
photo credit: iStock
Diet Culprits
If youâre watching what you eat to lose weight, youâll have to adjust your approach as your body adapts over time, especially when it comes to cutting calories, says Mike Israetel, Ph.D., sports physiologist and co-founder of Renaissance Periodization.
You want to aim to lose around one percent of your bodyweight per week (three pounds for someone who weighs 300 pounds, and a pound and a half for someone who weighs 150 pounds), so the number of calories you may need to cut varies depending on your starting point. In that first month of dieting, a smaller person (say somewhere around 150 pounds) should start by reducing their caloric intake by 250 calories. A larger person (say somewhere around 300 pounds) should start by cutting 500.
Youâll notice that after a few months, though, this approach will stop working. âAs you diet successfully, your body starts to shrink in size,â explains Israetel. âAnd because fewer calories are required to maintain a lower body weight, your metabolism slows down.â After you make that initial progress, your body needs fewer calories than it did when you started, so your initial nutrition plan becomes less effective.
Related: 6 Possible Reasons Why Youâre Still Not Seeing Results From Working Out
Why does this happen? Since our more primitive ancestorsâ primary struggle was finding food, not over-consuming it, weâre wired with natural coping mechanisms that kick in when our bodies think food is scarce (a.k.a. when weâre cutting calories).
You may start to feel fatigued as your body starts to subconsciously conserve energy, burn fewer calories at the gym and throughout the day, and even start to feel hungrier, says Israetel. So unfortunately, your success has brought about the exact one-two punch that will push you straight onto a plateau.
âNo amount of willpower and motivation will help you overcome this,â says Israetel. Itâs just not realistic. Your body is physically reacting to what youâre doing, so you have to treat the problem physically. And in order to do this, you need to shift your diet into a âmaintenance phase.â
Related: Check out an assortment of supplements to support your weight-management efforts.
During a âmaintenance phase,â you gradually increase your caloric intake to reengage your metabolism, explains Israetel. Hereâs what you do: Add back either the 250 or 500 calories you cut from your diet slowly over the course of about two months. As long as youâre diligent and patient, this should help your metabolism speed back up without you gaining much weight back, says Israetel. If you gain more than a few pounds in that window, youâre adding too many calories too quickly.
Israetel recommends reevaluating after a few months of this approach. If youâre still feeling fatigued or super-hungry, youâre best off continuing to slowly add calories to your daily intake. Otherwise, you may be ready to switch back into that âcuttingâ phase.
âEveryone thinks theyâre the exception to the rule,â Israetel says. Pacing yourself and finding your rhythm between about two months of maintenance for every three months of calorie-cutting should help ward off that dreaded plateau.