We should have a forum where everyone can post about their blood work or question about blood work and so on. Below you will find important info on the subject..


LIVER LIPID PANEL— Used to determine possible risk for coronary and vascular disease. In other words, heart disease.

HDL/LDL and Total Cholesterol: High density/low density lipoprotein ratio and total circulating concentration of cholesterol. HDL is simply the "good" lipoprotein that acts as a scavenger molecule and prevents a buildup of material. LDL is the "bad" lipoprotein that sticks to arterial walls and causes plaque, eventual blockage or reduction in blood flow. The total cholesterol to HDL ratio is also important. Its an indicator of relative risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). Low cholesterol values are indicative of severe liver disease (bile acid disease).

HDL > 35
LDL < 130
total cholesterol/HDL ratio < 3.5.
VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) < 30 mg/dl (risk indicator for heart disease).


Triglycerides: Triglycerides are simple form of circulating and stored fat, are bound and transported by VLDL and LDL complexes. A high level of triglycerides is also a risk factor for heart disease. Triglycerides levels can be increased if food or alcohol is consumed 12-24 hrs prior to blood testing - why you're asked to fast for 12-14 hrs from food and avoid alcohol for 24 hours prior to testing.

Normal Range:
16-19 yr-old male 40-163 mg/dl
Adult Male 40-160 mg/dl
16-19 yr-old female 40-128 mg/dl
Adult Female 35-135 mg/dl

Homocysteine: always request that this be ordered by the doctor. Homocysteine is formed in the metabolism of the dietary amino acid methionine and folic acid. It's a strong risk factor for atherosclerosis. It is an indicator of improper metabolism of B vitamins (usually from a shortage) or a shortage of methylation equivalents in the liver. This can easily be corrected by supplementation. Luckily, taking folic acid (about 400-800 mcg.), use of zinc, vitamin C, smallest doses of B vitamins twice per day and use of TMG (trimethylglycine) and s-adenosylmethionine will help correct this problem and avoid liver damage. It wil also help address low cholesterol readings, when coupled with other supplements.

Normal ranges:
Males and Females age 0-30 4.6-8.1 umol/L
Males age 30-59 6.3-11.2 umol/L
Females age 30-59 4.5-7.9 umol/L
>59 years of age 5.8-11.9 umol/L


Blood Cell Tests: These are various tests that examine a number of components of your blood and look for any abnormalities that could be indicative of serious diseases.

WBC Total (White Blood Cell): Also referred to as leukocytes, a fluctuation in the number of these types of cells may indicate the presence of infections and disease states dealing with impaired immune system status (cancer, excess stress/catabolism)

Normal range: 4,500-11,000/mm3

Neutrophils: This is one type of white blood cell that's in circulation for only a very short time. Essentially their job is phagocytosis, trapping and disposing of bacterial pathogens. Both severe trauma and bacterial infections, as well as inflammatory or metabolic disorders and even stress, can cause an increase in the number of these cells. Having a low number of neutrophils can be indicative of a viral infection, a bacterial infection, or a rotten diet.

Normal range: 2,500-8,000 cells per mm3


RBC (Red Blood Cell): called erythrocytes, their primary function is to carry oxygen (via the hemoglobin contained in each RBC) to various tissues as well as giving our blood that cool "red" color. RBC survive in peripheral blood circulation for approximately 120 days. A decrease in the number of these cells can result in anemia which could stem from dietary insufficiencies. An increase in number can occur when androgens are used. This is because androgens increase EPO (erythropoietin) production and red blood cell division, increasing RBC count. This can increase blood pressure and result in stroke (called a cardiovascular accident, or CVA).

Normal ranges:
Adult Male 4,700,000-6,100,000 cells/uL
Adult Female 4,200,000-5,400,000 cells/uL


Hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a carrier of dissolved gases, oxygen and carbon dioxide, in blood, an important part of each red blood cell surface. An increase in hemoglobin can be an indicator of congenital heart disease, congestive heart failure, sever burns, or dehydration. Being at high altitudes, or the use of androgens, can cause an increase as well. A decrease in number can be a sign of anemia, lymphoma, kidney disease, sever hemorrhage, cancer, sickle cell anemia, etc.

Normal ranges:
Youngsters/Adolescents: 10-15.5 g/dl
Adult Males 14-18 g/dl
Adult Females 12-16 g/dl


Hematocrit: The hematocrit is used to measure the percentage of the total blood volume that's made up of red blood cells. An increase in percentage may be indicative of congenital heart disease, dehydration, diarrhea, burns, etc. A decrease may be indicative of anemia, hyperthyroidism, cirrhosis, hemorrhage, leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, pregnancy, malnutrition, a sucking knife wound to the chest, etc.

Normal ranges:
Youngesters and Adolescents: 32-44%
Adult Men 42-52%
Adult Women 37-47%


MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume): This is one of three red blood cell indices used to check for abnormalities. The MCV is the size or volume of the average red blood cell. A decrease in MCV would then indicate that the RBC's are abnormally large(or macrocytic), and this may be an indicator of iron deficiency anemia or thalassemia. When an increase is noted, that would indicate abnormally small RBC (microcytic), and this may be indicative of a vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency as well as liver disease.

Normal ranges:
Adult Male 80-100 fL
Adult Female 79-98 fL
Adolescent 78-100 fL


MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): The MCH is the weight of hemoglobin present in the average red blood cell. This is yet another way to assess whether some sort of anemia or deficiency is present.

Normal ranges:
Adolescent: 35-45 pg
Adult Male 26-34 pg
Adult Female 26-34 pg


MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): The MCHC is the measurement of the amount of hemoglobin present in the average red blood cell as compared to its size. A decrease in number is an indicator of iron deficiency, thalassemia, lead poisoning, etc. An increase is sometimes seen after androgen use.

Normal ranges:
Adolescent: 31-37 g/dl
Adult Male 31-37 g/dl
Adult Female 30-36 g/dl

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